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Her Highness was born in the
city of Muharraq in 1948, at the
Palace of her paternal grandfather, Shaikh Mohammed bin Isa bin Ali
Al-Khalifa. She was brought up in Riffa under the patronage of her
maternal grandfather, the former Ruler of Bahrain, Shaikh Salman bin
Hamad Al-Khalifa, the father of her mother Shaikha Fatima. She has
three brothers and four sisters.
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Her Highness studied
at schools in Bahrain, and
sought further education by joining a number of specialized courses in
the U.K.
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In 1968, she married His
Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa, King of Bahrain, who was Crown
Prince at the time. She is mother to four children, the eldest of
whom is His Highness Shaikh Salman bin Hamad Al-Khalifa, the Crown
Prince and Commander-in-Chief of Bahrain Defence Force, who was born
in October 1969. She has six grand children, three boys and three
girls.
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Her Highness has always been
actively involved in issues of importance to the people of
Bahrain. As First Lady she
actively pursues a number of initiatives to ensure the wellbeing of
the less fortunate members of society thus improving their living
standards. This is evident in her interest and support to certain
projects that enable Bahraini families to increase their income
through learning to revive and perpetuate traditional crafts and
industries.
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She also strongly encourages
women participation in the Kingdom's development process and is
closely involved with issues relating to the welfare of children and
youth.
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In her capacity as Chairwoman
of the Supreme Council for Women which was established by Amiri Order
no. 44 of 2001, Her Highness seeks to find ways to cooperate with
other civil institutions involved in the work of women and the role of
the family in society. The Supreme Council for Women has recently
announced a national strategic plan for improving the status of
Bahraini women in various domains. The plan involves both short and
long-term goals including the political empowerment of women in
preparation for the municipal and parliamentary elections in 2006.
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In an honorary capacity, she
presides over numerous vocational and philanthropic societies, such as
Bahrain Cancer Society and UCO parents care center. She takes a keen
interest in their activities and work, participating directly in
continuously improving the quality of services extended to various
members of society. Her Highness also follows-up the work and
programs of the various women's societies in the Kingdom.
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At Pan-Arab and International
levels, she participates in specialized conferences and the activities
of organizations concerned with women's affairs. The Arab Women's
Summit Conference is of special interest and she personally follows up
on the implementation of its resolutions and recommendations within
the Kingdom. Her Highness' representation of the
Kingdom of Bahrain alongside world
leaders before the UN General Assembly in 2002 during the 27th
Extraordinary Session for the Child, gained wide Arab and
International attention, and succeeded in reflecting the advanced
status of women and children in the Kingdom of
Bahrain.
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Her highness was awarded an
Honorary Professorship of Social Sciences from The China Women's
University in 2002 during an official visit to
China, at the invitation of the All
China Women's Federation.
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Her Highness has a keen
interest in Bahrain's cultural
and artistic heritage. She is an active advocate for the preservation
of the beautiful historic Bahraini architecture. She herself is known
for her artistic talent as is evident in her paintings.
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Her Highness encourages the
preservation of the environment as well as the Flora and the Fauna of
the Kingdom through her patronage of numerous programmes and
exhibitions concerned with these issues.
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Her Highness has considerable
experience and ability in the discernment of thoroughbred pedigree
Arabian horses. Her efforts and dedication to maintain the breed's
purity contributed to Bahrain
being classified by the International Organization for Arabian Horses
as one of the first countries that protect those breeds.
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Her
Highness is fluent in three languages; Arabic, English and French.